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Index > Protein center > Enpp2(Gene name) > Rat
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  • Enpp2 (Gene name),
  • Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2 (Protein name ),  ENPP2_RAT from NCBI database.
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  • General Annotation
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  • Antigen Annotation
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  • Predicted Eptitope
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  • Gene name:
    Enpp2(Atx;Npps2);
    Protein name:
    Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2(E-NPP 2);
    Alternative:
    Extracellular lysophospholipase D(LysoPLD);Autotaxin;
    Organism:
    Rat (Rattus norvegicus). 
    General Annotation
    Sub Unit:
    N/A
    Function:
    Hydrolyzes lysophospholipids to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in extracellular fluids. Major substrate is lysophosphatidylcholine. Also can act on sphingosylphosphphorylcholine producing sphingosine-1-phosphate, a modulator of cell motility. Can hydrolyze, in vitro, bis-pNPP, to some extent pNP-TMP, and barely ATP. Involved in several motility-related processes such as angiogenesis and neurite outgrowth. Acts as an angiogenic factor by stimulating migration of smooth muscle cells and microtubule formation. Stimulates migration of melanoma cells, probably via a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. May have a role in induction of parturition. Possible involvement in cell proliferation and adipose tissue development. Tumor cell motility-stimulating factor.
    Subcellular Location:
    Secreted Secreted by most body fluids including serum and CSF. Also by adipocytes and numerous cancer cells.
    Protein Attributes:
    Sequence length:
    887
    Sequence:
    50:
    MARQGCLGSF | QVISLFTFAI | SVNICLGFTA | SRIKRAEWDE | GPPTVLSDSP | 
    100:
    WTNTSGSCKG | RCFELQEVGP | PDCRCDNLCK | SYSSCCHDFD | ELCLKTARGW | 
    150:
    ECTKDRCGEV | RNEENACHCS | EDCLSRGDCC | TNYQVVCKGE | SHWVDDDCEE | 
    200:
    IKVPECPAGF | VRPPLIIFSV | DGFRASYMKK | GSKVMPNIEK | LRSCGTHAPY | 
    250:
    MRPVYPTKTF | PNLYTLATGL | YPESHGIVGN | SMYDPVFDAS | FHLRGREKFN | 
    300:
    HRWWGGQPLW | ITATKQGVRA | GTFFWSVSIP | HERRILTILQ | WLSLPDNERP | 
    350:
    SVYAFYSEQP | DFSGHKYGPF | GPEMTNPLRE | IDKTVGQLMD | GLKQLRLHRC | 
    400:
    VNVIFVGDHG | MEDVTCDRTE | FLSNYLTNVD | DITLVPGTLG | RIRAKSINNS | 
    450:
    KYDPKTIIAN | LTCKKPDQHF | KPYMKQHLPK | RLHYANNRRI | EDIHLLVDRR | 
    500:
    WHVARKPLDV | YKKPSGKCFF | QGDHGFDNKV | NSMQTVFVGY | GPTFKYRTKV | 
    550:
    PPFENIELYN | VMCDLLGLKP | APNNGTHGSL | NHLLRTNTFR | PTMPDEVSRP | 
    600:
    NYPGIMYLQS | EFDLGCTCDD | KVEPKNKLEE | LNKRLHTKGS | TEAETGKFRG | 
    650:
    SKHENKKNLN | GSVEPRKERH | LLYGRPAVLY | RTSYDILYHT | DFESGYSEIF | 
    700:
    LMPLWTSYTI | SKQAEVSSIP | EHLTNCVRPD | VRVSPGFSQN | CLAYKNDKQM | 
    750:
    SYGFLFPPYL | SSSPEAKYDA | FLVTNMVPMY | PAFKRVWAYF | QRVLVKKYAS | 
    800:
    ERNGVNVISG | PIFDYNYDGL | RDTEDEIKQY | VEGSSIPVPT | HYYSIITSCL | 
    850:
    DFTQPADKCD | GPLSVSSFIL | PHRPDNDESC | NSSEDESKWV | EELMKMHTAR | 
    887:
    VRDIEHLTGL | DFYRKTSRSY | SEILTLKTYL | HTYESEI
    3D Structure:
    N/A
    Predicted Eptitope:
    Please Sign in.
    EIAab Sequence  Vaild Sequence:
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    Related Databases
    Pfam:
    UniGene:
    KEGG:
    String:
    Uniprot:
     
    FOR
    ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228m
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    Packing:
    96T
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    ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228h
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    Packing:
    96T
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    ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228b
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    Packing:
    96T
    ELISA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    E1228r
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    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228b
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    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228r
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    CLIA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    CLIA Kit for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    U1228m
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    MSDS:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    96T
    Range:
    Please sign in first.
    Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-h
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-m
    Price:
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    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Cat.:
    P1228Rb-r
    Price:
    Please sign in first.
    Packing:
    40ug/0.2ml
    Polyclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Monoclonal Antibody for Rat E-NPP 2
    Protein for Rat E-NPP 2
    Protein for Rat E-NPP 2
    Protein for Rat E-NPP 2
    Protein for Rat E-NPP 2

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    References
    1. 1.
      "Molecular cloning, expression, and localization of a brain-specific phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase (PD-Ialpha) from rat brain."
      Narita M. , Goji J. , Nakamura H. , Sano K.
      J. Biol. Chem.269:28235-28242(1994) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1);TISSUE SPECIFICITY
      strain: Sprague-Dawley.
      tissue: Brain.
    2. 2.
      "The N-terminal hydrophobic sequence of autotaxin (ENPP2) functions as a signal peptide."
      Koike S. , Keino-Masu K. , Ohto T. , Masu M.
      Genes Cells11:133-142(2006) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2);PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 28-32 AND 36-41;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;TISSUE SPECIFICITY
      strain: Sprague-Dawley.
    3. 3.
      "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)."
      The MGC Project Team
      Genome Res.14:2121-2127(2004) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1)
    4. 4.
      "Autotaxin has lysophospholipase D activity leading to tumor cell growth and motility by lysophosphatidic acid production."
      Umezu-Goto M. , Kishi Y. , Taira A. , Hama K. , Dohmae N. , Takio K. , Yamori T. , Mills G.B. , Inoue K. , Aoki J. , Arai H.
      J. Cell Biol.158:227-233(2002) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: FUNCTION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
    5. 5.
      "The hydrolysis of lysophospholipids and nucleotides by autotaxin (NPP2) involves a single catalytic site."
      Gijsbers R. , Aoki J. , Arai H. , Bollen M.
      FEBS Lett.538:60-64(2003) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: CHARACTERIZATION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-171; THR-209; ASP-311 AND HIS-315
    6. 6.
      "Proteolytic maturation and activation of autotaxin (NPP2), a secreted metastasis-enhancing lysophospholipase D."
      Jansen S. , Stefan C. , Creemers J.W. , Waelkens E. , Van Eynde A. , Stalmans W. , Bollen M.
      J. Cell Sci.118:3081-3089(2005) [PubMed] [Europe PMC] [Abstract]
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING;PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF N-TERMINUS;FUNCTION CHARACTERIZATION;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION;MUTAGENESIS OF ILE-13; 16-PHE--PHE-18; 18-PHE--SER-21; 21-SER--ILE-24; 24-ILE--CYS-25 AND 28-PHE--ALA-30
    7. 7.
      [15/1/25 17:38] Upload to ab completed in less than a minute: 1 file transferred (13.4 Kb/s) Cited for: X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 36-862 IN COMPLEX WITH INHIBITOR AND ZINC IONS;CATALYTIC ACTIVITY;COFACTOR;CALCIUM BINDING;DISULFIDE BONDS;GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-524;ACTIVE SITE;MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-430 AND 764-ASP--ASP-768;SUBCELLULAR LOCATION
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